Web development has become essential to the digital strategy of most businesses today. However, “Should we use Node.js or Python for our application development?” asking blocks such attempts.
Node.js and Python are the most popular technologies for backend development. And when it comes to web development, choosing between Node.js & Python can be difficult. Choosing the right technology stack for your project is critical. It primarily depends on the project cost, time of commissioning, maintenance and how efficient the scale can be.
This question is puzzling countless companies around the world. So, if you too are facing this problem, here is a quick guide to help you find the answer.
- Architecture: How a software system is organized or structured plays a key role in determining the performance and behavior of a program. So let’s get straight to the point: Node.js is based on a single-threaded event looping model that makes it easy to manage multiple clients simultaneously. Furthermore, Node.js has fewer threads and requires fewer resources, so tasks are executed faster. Python is very different from Node.js in this department — it doesn’t support multithreading, and it doesn’t translate its code directly to machine code. Python, on the other hand, first converts the code to bytecode, which is then converted to machine code through an interpreter.
- Use Cases: Needless to say, how and where a given development tool can be used is an important consideration for companies looking to choose such resources for their projects. Node.js is best suited for real-time applications due to its event-driven architecture. In addition, it can be easily used in data-passing applications, single-page applications, I/O-bound applications, data-intensive, real-time applications, etc. With Python, you can develop visualization-based data science applications. , data analysis, neural networks, machine learning systems, image processing software, etc.
- Scalability: The ability to adjust performance and cost based on changes in system load and demand without affecting application performance, i.e. scalability, is an important metric for companies to consider. With that in mind, Node.js delivers, and how! With Node.js, scaling to multiple microservices is simple and efficient thanks to lightweight communication and fast execution of processes. Unfortunately, Python doesn’t do well in this department due to execution speed, lack of multi-threading support, etc.
- Speed: Speed is one of the most important factors for any given programming language, it decides how fast the program will perform. Because Node.js runs code outside of the web browser, the application performs better and is more resource efficient. It’s non-blocking nature and V8 engine make Node.js a great choice for real-time applications. Python, on the other hand, is an interpreted language, meaning that code is first converted to bytecode before being converted to machine code. This requires the application to run slowly and makes Python slower than Node.js.
Despite their differences, there’s no denying that Node.js and Python are still among the most sought-after development tools for building web and back-end applications. Now, which of these two tools is best for your company depends on your unique business requirements. So, before you decide whether to start looking for a Node.js web development company or one for Python, it’s a good idea to first consider how each of the two methods measure up against the specific requirements of your project. Then you need to start looking for experts.
